Last verified: March 2026
Choosing a Consumption Method
Minnesota's legal cannabis market offers a wide variety of products. Each consumption method differs in onset time, duration, intensity, and convenience. Understanding these differences helps you choose the right product for your experience level and situation.
If you are new to cannabis, Cannabis 101 on TryCannabis.org covers the fundamentals before you dive into specific methods.
Flower (Smokable Cannabis)
The most traditional form of cannabis. Dried flower is ground and smoked in pipes, bongs, or rolled into joints.
| Onset | 1–5 minutes |
|---|---|
| Duration | 1–3 hours |
| Dosing | Start with 1–2 small puffs, wait 10 minutes |
| Pros | Fast onset, easy to titrate (control dose), wide variety of strains |
| Cons | Produces smoke and odor; banned in apartments and public spaces |
Minnesota note: Smoking cannabis is banned in apartments by state statute (including balconies and patios) and in all public places under the Clean Indoor Air Act. Flower is best consumed in private residences or licensed consumption venues.
Pre-Rolls
Pre-rolled joints or blunts purchased ready to smoke. Convenient for those who do not want to grind and roll their own flower.
| Onset | 1–5 minutes |
|---|---|
| Duration | 1–3 hours |
| Dosing | Take 1–2 puffs at a time; you do not need to finish the whole joint |
| Pros | No preparation needed, portable, consistent |
| Cons | Same smoke/odor restrictions as flower; hard to microdose |
Edibles
Cannabis-infused foods including gummies, chocolates, baked goods, mints, and capsules. Edibles are processed through the digestive system, producing a longer, more intense experience than smoking.
| Onset | 30–90 minutes (can take up to 2 hours) |
|---|---|
| Duration | 4–8 hours (sometimes longer) |
| Dosing | Start with 2.5–5 mg THC; wait at least 2 hours before taking more |
| Pros | No smoke or odor, discreet, precise dosing, long-lasting |
| Cons | Slow onset (easy to overconsume), effects can be intense |
The most common mistake with edibles is taking a second dose too soon. Edibles can take up to 2 hours to kick in. If you do not feel anything after 30 minutes, wait. Do not eat more. This is the single most important rule for edible consumption.
THC Beverages
Minnesota's signature cannabis product. THC-infused seltzers, sodas, tonics, and cocktails are available at 5,345 retailers statewide — no dispensary visit required. Most Minnesota THC beverages use nano-emulsion technology for faster absorption than traditional edibles.
| Onset | 15–45 minutes (faster than traditional edibles) |
|---|---|
| Duration | 2–4 hours |
| Dosing | Start with 2.5–5 mg THC; single cans typically contain 5–10 mg |
| Pros | Familiar format, social, available everywhere, faster than edibles |
| Cons | Still causes impairment; do not combine with alcohol |
For the full story on Minnesota's THC beverage revolution, see our THC Beverage Guide.
Concentrates
Highly concentrated cannabis extracts including wax, shatter, live resin, rosin, budder, and distillate. Used with dab rigs, concentrate pens, or added to flower.
| Onset | Seconds to 2 minutes |
|---|---|
| Duration | 1–3 hours |
| Dosing | Start with a rice-grain-sized amount; concentrates are 60–90%+ THC |
| Pros | Very potent, fast-acting, flavorful (terpene-rich) |
| Cons | Not recommended for beginners; requires special equipment |
Minnesota limit: Up to 8 grams of concentrate in public or at home.
Vape Cartridges
Pre-filled cartridges containing cannabis oil that attach to a battery-powered pen. Heats the oil to produce vapor rather than smoke.
| Onset | 1–5 minutes |
|---|---|
| Duration | 1–3 hours |
| Dosing | Start with 1 small puff, wait 10 minutes |
| Pros | Discreet, less odor than flower, portable, consistent |
| Cons | Still banned in apartments and public places; battery required |
Tinctures
Liquid cannabis extracts taken under the tongue (sublingual) or added to food and beverages. Measured with a dropper for precise dosing.
| Onset | 15–30 minutes (sublingual) or 30–90 minutes (swallowed) |
|---|---|
| Duration | 4–6 hours |
| Dosing | Start with 2.5 mg THC; use the dropper markings |
| Pros | Very precise dosing, no smoke, no odor, flexible use |
| Cons | Taste can be strong; onset is moderate |
Topicals
Cannabis-infused creams, balms, lotions, and patches applied to the skin. Topicals are primarily used for localized relief and generally do not produce psychoactive effects.
| Onset | 15–60 minutes (localized) |
|---|---|
| Duration | 2–6 hours |
| Dosing | Apply to affected area; follow product directions |
| Pros | No psychoactive effects (most types), targeted relief, no smoke |
| Cons | Limited to localized effects; will not produce a "high" (with most formulations) |
Comparison Chart
| Method | Onset | Duration | Beginner-Friendly? |
|---|---|---|---|
| Flower / Pre-rolls | 1–5 min | 1–3 hrs | Moderate |
| Edibles | 30–90 min | 4–8 hrs | Yes (start low) |
| THC Beverages | 15–45 min | 2–4 hrs | Yes — best for beginners |
| Concentrates | Seconds | 1–3 hrs | No |
| Vape Cartridges | 1–5 min | 1–3 hrs | Moderate |
| Tinctures | 15–30 min | 4–6 hrs | Yes |
| Topicals | 15–60 min | 2–6 hrs | Yes (no high) |
If you are new to cannabis, THC beverages (5 mg) and low-dose edibles (2.5–5 mg) are the best starting points. They offer precise dosing, no smoke, and a manageable experience. Visit TryCannabis.org for a complete beginner's guide.
For in-depth cannabis education, dosing guides, safety information, and research summaries, visit our partner site TryCannabis.org